A new training protocol enables cats to safely benefit from underwater treadmill and swimming pool rehabilitation, previously limited by feline aversion to water. Researchers at San Marco Veterinary Clinic and Laboratory in Italy have successfully adapted aquatic therapy methods – commonly used for dogs, horses, and humans – to overcome cats’ innate reluctance to enter water.
The Problem: Why Cats Fear Water
Cats historically evolved in drier environments, contributing to an instinctive aversion to water. This fear, combined with stress from unfamiliar surroundings, has traditionally prevented many feline patients from accessing the benefits of low-impact aquatic rehabilitation. Existing water-based programs often rely on dog-centric approaches, which are ineffective for cats due to their distinct behavioral traits.
The Solution: A Gradual Familiarization Protocol
The team developed a cat-focused protocol centered around gradual exposure and positive reinforcement. The training begins with allowing the animal to explore the therapy room and dry equipment. Then, the cat is introduced to moist towels on the paws, followed by standing in shallow, warm water (5 cm deep). As comfort increases, the water depth is incrementally raised while the treadmill operates nearby.
Key to success : Each step is rewarded with individualized prizes – food, petting, or toys – ensuring a positive association with the environment. The researchers also observed for stress signals (meowing, nose-licking, hiding) and paused sessions if a cat exhibited excessive distress.
Results: Full Recovery in 12 Test Cases
Twelve feline patients with neurological or orthopaedic conditions underwent the training. All 12 completed their programs, lasting from weeks to a year, with significant physical improvements. Some achieved full recovery, while others regained mobility, including the ability to climb again.
The team has expanded the protocol to include swimming pools, adjusting lighting and music (classical or even Madonna, depending on the cat’s preference) to maximize comfort.
Implications: Accessible Rehabilitation for All Cats
This research demonstrates that cats should not be excluded from aquatic therapy based on presumed water fear. The protocol is simple enough for any clinic to implement, offering a valuable rehabilitation option for feline patients with injuries, neurological conditions, or geriatric needs.
Aquatic therapy, once limited to other species, is now demonstrably accessible to cats, thanks to this targeted training approach. This opens up new possibilities for healing and improved quality of life for feline patients.
